Beef


12
Jun 12

The Drover Steakhouse – Summer Food Drive 2012

Last year on our Summer Food Drive 2011, I was super excited to visit Gorat’s Steakhouse in Omaha. We were writing our Beef Topic (it ended up running 800 pages in doc format) and Gorat’s was voted one of the Top 10 Steakhouses in America by Saveur Magazine and they had a reputation for a great dry aging program and it was one of Warren Buffet’s favorite places. Wouldn’t a man who can buy everything, (I mean anything) get the best steak in town?

One would think, but the problem was that whenever I mentioned my excitement to Nebraska based foodies, they invariably said “oh,” like they were talking to their slow cousin Norman. An “oh” wasn’t promising for a once-in-a-lifetime, steak- visit to Omaha, NE the home of the nation’s feed-lots.

If you can believe it, the 3 Nebraska folks I spoke to before the trip were not raging fans of Gorat’s. They all spoke of this other place in Omaha: The Drover.

Even While visiting cattleman Dan Morgan who runs Morgan Ranch in Burwell, Nebraska, which is one of the leading Wagyu Beef operations in the country (Kobe Beef is made from Wagyu Cattle), The Drover came up. Dan was gracious enough to show us around his ranching operation and to cook some steaks with us in 2011. Dan’s favorite steakhouse in Omaha, NE was The Drover. In fact, everyone I bumped into and spoke to about Omaha steaks mentioned The Drover as their favorite for corn-fed Nebraska Beef. They felt that Gorat’s had passed its prime (no pun intended) and was a bit long in the tooth.

In 2011, I was booked and still excited for Gorat’s (had a great visit) but had to footnote The Drover so it could on the agenda for another Summer Food Drive. This year, 2012 was the year.

From my earlier conversations, I imagined The Drover as a sprawling, country-style ranch property near the stockyards. All of the pictures of the Drover on the Internet (even ours) seemed to confirm the ranch motif. I fantasized about big burly butchers in their spattered white coats and construction helmets, just walking over with the best cuts; a Filet here, some Sirloin there. “Oh you say there was run on Porterhouse? Just pop over next door and re-load the larder.” It was some fun imagery and I have to contain myself to stop from going on and on.

As I headed down Mercy Road with its malls and strip centers in Omaha in the ‘Smart Kitchen’-mobile I wondered where they were going to hide a ranch amid the urban landscape. My “Culinary Sense” wasn’t tingling that a stockyard was near.

You Can't Take a Picture of the Homey Entrance and the Office Park

It turns out that they do  sprawl but not on a spread. The Drover is a wide-open, sprawling ranch house on about a half a block of land surrounded by office buildings and very near a hospital. The Internet illusions, seen above is really just a fortuitous real estate development history and a bit of photographic framing. No stockyards, no butchers rushing to and fro. I was a bit disappointed after all of the raves from first hand, knowledgeable, sources. I bucked up though when I saw a major hospital across the auspiciously named “Mercy Road,” in case my set-to with so much beefy cholesterol went horribly wrong.  In this day and age, beef eaters probably need mercy more than they need proximity to a stockyard.

Entering The Drover, is like entering a “speak-easy” for “beef-a-holics.” One step into the dark entry way and I forgot all about the warm summer day outside or anything else. I gave myself over to the cool, dark, Vegas-like home of grain fed beef. The Drover may be the bad boy, newcomer in Omaha, NE (according to my sources) but it still feels like your parent’s restaurant (in a good way). The salad bar (and presumably the whole place) has been there serving customers since 1968 with those magical ice-cold metal plates. I can’t recall exactly what I was eating in 1968 but it was probably made by the Gerber’s Company.

A Bronze Plaque at the Salad Bar Explains that the Drover has been serving Salad this way since 1968

The Drover’s layout and feel is pretty basic by today’s standard but it isn’t tired or played out. Instead it felt like a restored CLASSIC, sort of like the ’57 T-Bird or ’72 Eldorado of steak houses. And it is getting current media attention. It turns out I missed Man vs. Food’s Adam Richman’s visit by only a week. I had met Adam in Scottsdale this past spring and few culinary people are as current as Adam. After my visit, I am looking forward to watching The Drover episode of Man vs. Food Nation to get his take.

To place my order, I had a choice to make. Whiskey Steak or the Grilled Prime Rib. The Drover is famous for its Whiskey Steak (a secret whiskey based marainade), and I had been thinking of an Omaha, corn-fed Steak for over a year, yet I had always thought of Prime Rib as a Roast. I had never considered cooking a big cut of Prime Rib like a hefty steak. Where they on to something here? When you are just passing through it is hard to come back and try both. What to do? I used a lifeline and conferred with Mike “Spike” Sabin (managing The Drover for 38 years) about my options. His years of restaurant experience came into play. He told me that the Wednesday lunch special was the $17.49 Prime Rib Steak, Whiskey Style. I am not sure if he was pulling my leg and artfully bending the rules, but my problem was solved. There is nothing like a true restaurant professional. Thanks Spike.

The Prime Grade, corn-fed, Nebraska Prime rib is Roasted at 225° F for 4 hours and then Held Warm until it is Sliced as needed. The steak-cut slice is then Marinated in The Drover’s secret whiskey-soy sauce a few minutes before hitting the char-broiler and being Finish Cooked like a steak. The Prime Rib is available until they run out.

As I waited for the my order, I observed the lunch crowd. They ranged from an unlikely table of 4 college girls to business men to the old couples that had been frequenting The Drover since 1968. All sorts of business discussions were taking place. I overheard words like “designated agent” and “ROI” along with foreign place names like “Shanghai” and “Frankfurt.” There was a vibrancy and sense of youthful energy here that I did not see at Gorat’s. It feels like The Drover is replacing their aging customer base and actually they are doing better than ever.

You Can't Argue with the Simplicity of The Prime Rib "Whiskey-Steak-Style"

The Drover’s Prime Rib, “Whiskey-Steak-Style” was a dream. All the buttery goodness of Prime Rib with the Browning and Caramelization of a perfect steak. This is not a “Classic” preparation of Prime Rib, but a classic example of good old fashion American ingenuity. I didn’t ask Spike how it came about but I imagined a re-enactment of the argument.

Chef 1: “Why can’t you cook Prime Rib like a terrific Steak?”

Chef 2: “You just can’t.”

Chef 1: “Yeah?”

Chef 2: “Yeah!”

Chef 1: “I’ll show you.”

The Prime Rib masquerading as a steak falls to the char-broiler. “Sssssssszzzzzzzz.”

Chef 2: “Hey its looking pretty good.”

Chef 1: “Just wait until its ready, Sucker.”

Chef 1 pulls the thick, beautifully marked steak from the grill.

Chef 1: “OMG”

Chef 2, his mouth watering, “Can I get a little of that.”

I also imagined a Reese’s Peanut Butter scenario where two chefs bump into one another and one chef’s roast landed on the grill and they decide that 2 great tastes can go together. OK, maybe I was a little punchy after such a long drive, but all I am going to say by way of explanation, is that sitting by yourself, 1500 miles from home, you have some time to day dream about different scenarios.

However, they came upon it, Grilling the Prime Rib struck me as a stroke of genius. They were not trying too hard, or loading the steak/prime rib up with bells and whistles, like some places. It was just a simple, epic, eye-opening dining / cooking experience.  The sides (thick cut toast, cinnamon apple and cottage cheese) were supporting members of the plate. The dated, but welcome, sides also served to confirm that I was still, after all, in the Heartland of Nebraska.

Perfectly Cooked Rare Prime Rib / Steak

With my visit to Fiorella’s Jack Stack in KC just a few hours down the road, I did not even risk a look at the dessert menu.

Writing up my visit, has me almost ready to point the Smart Kitchen mobile towards Nebraska and drive as far as I need to go. If you are a beef eater and you have a chance to drop in, do. And do say “hi” to Spike.

P Chef

Smart Kitchen

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The Drover on Urbanspoon


31
Jan 12

Cattle Herd Shrinks To Smallest Size in 60 Years

Mickey The Mini Zebu Bull Courtesy of Dragonfly Farms

The American Cattle Herd has shrunk but not in exactly the same way that they shrunk Ol’ Mickey, the mini Zebu bull. Drought management decisions by our Cattlemen has the herd down, in absolute numbers, to 90.8 million cattle and calves as of the start of the year. That is the lowest number of animals since 1952. In fact, if it comes to it, 3.57 of us will have to triple/quadruple up on one animal to satisfy our beef cravings for the better part of this year.

But don’t panic just yet and start calling your 3.57 closest friends to go in with you on a whole steer. Though the actual head count is down, the average weight of our bovines is up meaning our 2012 herd will produce more beef than a comparable  1952 herd. We also import beef and have more vegetarians/pescatarians these days than in those days. If you like your beef, you may want to thank one of the aforementioned “Tarians” for backing away from the picnic and leaving more for you.

That being said, consumption is holding pretty steady but prices are not. Prices for Beef are up 17% from last year and look to go up from here, for at least a while. The number of Beef Cattle Kept for Replacement (breeding) was only up 1.4% to 5.2 million head. We all have some accommodations to make.

One way to stretch your budget is to learn more about Beef (the link goes to Smart Kitchen’s paid Topic on beef in Beginning Proteins) and select lower priced, slightly less tender cuts, not just the familiar and pricey favorites. Smart Kitchen’s Beef Tenderness Chart (free Smart Kitchen content) is a good place to start saving money by moving down from the most tender cuts to the second or third most tender cuts, even into intermediately tender cuts. Another way is to get the most out of the cuts you do buy by cooking them perfectly with the right techniques so that they are tender and flavorful. While this price increase may be bad news for the carnivores, it is survivable by shopping smarter and cooking wiser when you do choose to include beef on the menu. Who knows, their LDL/HDL ratios may even improve?

On the other hand, the little devil butcher on my left shoulder is shouting into my ear that “The correct course of action may be to rush out and get your bits of the herd today, before they are all sold out.” I am fighting him mightily, but if I lose, I’ll save you a place in the line at the meat counter. Oh and don’t worry about Mickey, he’s a breeder and not about to be made into a slider.

Happy Cooking

P Chef

Smart Kitchen

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@SmartKitchen1


9
Jun 11

Buffet, Warren Buffet, at Gorat’s For Steak

I don’t know about you, but if you can’t tell from these posts, I am interested in history and food, including when the two combine as in iconic restaurants of yore. Places like Delmonico’s (NYC), The Brown Derby (LA), Chasens (LA), Skandia (LA), Riccio’s (Palm Springs), Musso & Franks (LA), The Hurley Bell (London), Talbott’s Tavern (KY), peak my interest like nothing else.

The Original Gorat's Structure

I love the play-acting of feeling like you are traveling back to experience the vibrance and joy of an earlier generation.

The patina of some special places, retain in their walls, the psychic energy, emotions and human experiences of people-gone-by, including the callow youths who became our parents and grandparents. Their highs were celebrated with fine dining and their low sorrows drowned with good food and drink at places like these.

Gorat's Aging, Iconic, "New" Classic Exterior

Much as a Medium clutches a personal talisman to focus their vision, dining their way, in their style, frees me up to commune in new ways with people I’ve only ever known as old or historic. With my meal, I imagine them shining youthfully bright, with shared belly laughs and clinking glasses. That active nostalgia is something I savor besides the period flavors.

"Finest Steaks in the World" Enough Said

It was from this appreciative point of view that I read a 2007 issue of Saveur that listed their favorite 7 steakhouses in the U.S. Six of the 7 were old timers (40 years or more) with reputation, experience and charm to spare. Bern’s in Tampa, Fl was number one, Gorat’s in Omaha, NE made the list at number 5 and Peter Luger’s the NYC landmark was number 7.

As much as I wished to visit, I never had made the mental leap to include a “Steakhouse” or “Fine Dining” place on the Summer Food Drive which usually includes more road food. As luck would have it, at Smart Kitchen we have been working for weeks now on our upcoming Lesson 7: Basic Proteins, which includes chapter and verse on beef. A visit to beefy places including ranches and a classic steakhouse was certainly top of brain.

Gorat’s in Omaha, a town once rife with cattle yards full of fine grain fed beef, is reputed to be one of Warren Buffets favorite restaurants (he went to high school with the proprietor), so I did not know what to expect. Atypically, I phoned ahead to arrange a visit to the Dry Aging Room with Brian Jurgens and of course to make sure that some of the finest T-Bone Steaks were available at lunch as well as at dinner.

I walked in right on time for lunch (food trip travel routing and timing is a whole other subject). Terry, who was filling in as hostess, greeted me warmly as did a picture of the Gorat family, as though they were presiding over my experience. Shortly, I was introduced to Brian Jurgens, who has been with Gorat’s for 31 of its 68 years, and we headed to the back of the house.

the kitchen of Gorat's steakhouse

Heading Back to the Dry Aging Room

In the old days they Gorat’s brought in sides of beef, including the champion steer at the Nebraska State Fair a time or two.

The Stairs to the Good Stuff

Back in the day, sides of beef hung wherever the Gorat’s had room any number of different coolers. But things have changed and USDA Choice beef now comes in as “Boxed Beef” already cut into Primals and even Sub-Primals by the meat packing plant. It likely already has some Wet Aging on it before it arrives.

the door to the dry aging room at Gorats

One of the "Walk-Ins" Where Dry Aging Occurs

The Dry Aging process, which follows First In First Out (FIFO), can take 2 to 3 weeks  to Concentrate the flavor in the 1/4 to 1/2 inch into the meat. Once the meat is properly aged, the Primals are “Broken Down” on site into portion cuts. Nothing goes to waste. Extra bones are used in their fantastic spagetti sauce, excess meat is used for ground beef, fat is saved for Suet, even trim is sold to pet owners for their dogs.

20 oz T Bones

Portion Cut, Dry Aged 20 oz. T-Bones Ready to Grill

In my case, a Loin was portion cut into beautiful T-Bones like those above and taken upstairs to the grill where they were Seared and then cooked 6-7 minutes on the first side at 325 degrees and 5 minutes on the second side before hitting “The Pass.”

Where My T-Bone Would Reside Momentarily

I did not request floor seats, to sit grill-side and watch my steak cooked (I should have) but instead went to the dining room where my meal began arriving. I started with the fried raviolis, because they were a Mid-Western, (St. Louis) creation and very old school. They came with the house spagetti sauce made from beef bone stock. It was better than my Granny P Chef’s, which is not saying enough in praise of Gorat’s spagetti sauce, because I was not born to an Italian family.  : )

Terrific Fried Ravioli served with House Spagetti Sauce with Beef Bone Stock

While I was working on the raviolis, the house bread arrived, with 3 kinds of herbal butter, which you get too much of in the video, but no photo of here, because I was working too many gadgets, and forgot. Next the T-Bone arrived, accompanied by pasta with more of the house spagetti sauce, a side of aged parmegianno  (a beautiful supporting flavor), and the best hometown hash browns I have ever had.

Pasta Like I Woulda Remembered...

Another Missed Shot of a Superb Side Salvaged by the Internet

And of course, they all supported, like a carrier battle group, the beefy tenderness of a 20 ounce broadside of some of America’s best.

As Rare & Juicy as it Looks

The whole bill came to $39, which is alot for a daily lunch but a pittance relative to a tank of gas for the SK Mobile and for what was prepared and consumed. As Brian explained it, being old school, they have had the same prices on some items for 15 years. I’d pay more every 10 years to ensure they survive but this time I just accepted and enjoyed the largess of an extreme value.

I Left Well Nourished for the Haul to KC, MO

As, I was leaving Brian told me that they host the Berkshire Hathaway (Warren Buffet’s main company) annual shareholders’ meeting, where they served 1,000 T-Bones a day. In fact, it turns, out I missed seeing Bill Gates & Warren Buffet having a sandwich at Gorat’s by barely a week.

If you have the chance, and you can appreciate something less glitzy or glam, I’d stop in for the food, the celebrity-watching, the spectres of the past and alowing  them to remain in the present.

P Chef

Smart Kitchen

“The Smartest Way to Learn to Cook™”

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@Smartkitchen1

Gorat's Steak House on Urbanspoon


6
Jun 11

Lone Mountain Ranch Second Summer Food Drive Stop 2011 W – E

At Smart Kitchen, we have been working very hard at ”putting up” all the exercises of our Lesson 7: Basic Proteins, which includes intriguing information on Wagyu Cattle, the Japanese breed from which the super-flavorful Kobe Beef is made.

With Wagyu beef on my mind, I wrote to Lone Mountain Cattle Company in Golden New Mexico and told them about the Summer Food Drive 2011. To my surprise, Griff Foxley wrote me back and arranged for an invitation to visit the 28,000 acre ranch at 6,800 feet an easy drive from Santa Fe, which has had an interesting history.

Originally part of a Spanish Land grant, the ranch has subsequently been in many hands, including those of the Warden of the State Prison, who arranged field trips to the ranch for his convicts, hard labor field trips. Some of the prisoners’ work still remains, like the old “Main House,” a former building from the Alamosa, Colorado Japanese Internment Camp from WWII, re-purposed  as the owner’s home on the ranch. It served that purpose from 1945 until 2011, when Bob Estrin, the owner built a new modern home.

After navigating a few miles of ranch, I reached the ranch headquarters and pulled up to speak with Stan Hartman, the ranch manager. It turns out, he forgot I was coming but we laughed about it and improvised. I was able to visit, with Stan (maybe interogate) and then shadow him a bit as he worked with his cowboys on the AI program. In the city AI means “artificial intelligence.” On the ranch, “artificial” is in the name but the activity involves helping make new bovine babies. Cows are in heat for only 18 hours every 21 days. Begetting new calves builds the herd and builds future product. Conception is crucial.

Wagyu Cattle in the Pens

Because they are highly prized for their blood lines, each animal is genetically tested and its DNA kept on file with MMI Genomics. It is a different way of doing the beef business which has been a game of weight gain and pounds. Lone Mountain is concentrating on flavor and marbling, hoping to find sustainable profitability in higher quality meat.

"NI" is also practiced at Lone Mountain. Here is an 1800 LB "de-horned" Wagyu Bull

Lone Mountain started with 9 Wagyu Cattle in 2005 and has grown its herd with meticulous breeding, (both AI and natural)  to 300 animals, each insurable for thousands of dollars.

We had time to kill before the AI began so Stan took me on a mini-tour, that covered miles on foot and in Stan’s ranch truck but covered a miniscule portion of the very large property. Stan showed me how they graze cattle on pasture grasses until they are at least 20 months old, but typically older. Wagyu don’t start building the marbling that they are known for, until 20 to 25 months of age. Until then the cow-calf pairs are on the range, under the supervision of Stan and his cowboys but otherwise essentially on their own. Apparently, the imported Japanese cattle can cope with high altitudes, dry climates and predators that can include bears, mountain lions and coyotes.

Wagyu Cattle and Calves on the Range

Around age 30 months the steers identified as beef animals are “fed-out” meaning they are put on a higher ration of hay and grain to put on weight. As we were driving, Stan took me by the new “Main House” to see if Bob, the owner was available.

The Clean, Modern, Asiatic new "Main House"

It turns out that Bob, who is a film editor (River Runs Through It) and also the President of the American Wagyu Association, was in working on genetics and had a moment or two for us. Bob first learned of Wagyu when his daughter took him out for a high end Japanese meal in LA. “They had Kobe on the menu for $128 a serving” Bob tells me and as a rancher in a dry area, he was hooked on the potential margins.

Bob Estrin of Lone Mountain Ranch discussing Genetics & Marbling

Since then, he has boned up on the genetics, grading and marbling. He is a font of knowledge on the subjects that give Wagyu its tenderness and flavor. He was very generous with his timeand we discussed marbling and breeding for a while. I learned a few things that will augment Smart Kitchen’s Kobe and Wagyu sections.

Bob also cautioned me (and us) about the explosion of “Kobe-Style,” and “American Wagyu-Style” burgers being sold for premium prices at restaurants and grocers. If they say style they are not pure Wagyu. There are firm rules on the use of the “Kobe” name but few on the variants which at a minimum have to be only 24.9% Wagyu, with the other 75% being comprised of other breeds like Angus or Hereford. Ground or processed meat products are the easiest to blend and mix, so if you are unsure and want 100% Wagyu stick with steaks or roasts.

Watch out for "American-Style" or "Kobe-Style" on the Label

Bob mentioned that the Mine Shaft restaurant down the road in Madrid (pronounced “Mad-Rid”), NM served 100%Lone Mountain Wagyu Beef Burgers and I was sold on extending my Lone Mountain stop by just one burger’s worth. On the ride back to ranch headquarters Stan regaled me with the benefits and flavor of Wagyu, which has a higher proportion of mono-saturated fat than traditional beef which helps make it more tender. In fact, Stan and his father count their chews on Wagyu steaks and find that a bite disappears in 6-7 chews as compared to 30 chews or more for a Prime Graded steak from another breed.

The Mine Shaft Restaurant in Madrid, NM

As I bid Lone Mountain farewell, I turned right for a detour to Madrid for the Mine Shaft and some Lone Mountain beef.

The 100% Wagyu has a “beefier” taste and cooks more quickly. I really enjoyed the 100% Wagyu burger and can’t wait until Lone Mountain has their consumer direct site online to buy some July 4th burgers. In the meantime, if you have a hankering for Lone Mountain Wagyu, you can find it at fine restaurants like Alexander’s Steak house in the Bay Area.

P Chef

Smart Kitchen

“The Smartest Way to Learn to Cook™”

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@Smartkitchen1